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NGOsource 501(c)(3) Equivalent ACHPR Observer · N°553 Co-Chair · GIZ/BMZ SEA-T Council Transparency Candid Seal 2025

Field of work: Women, Peace and Security

The women who hold communities together belong at the centre of peace.

During conflict, women keep markets open, families fed and dialogue alive across dividing lines. RFLD works to turn that everyday authority into a formal role in prevention, mediation and recovery, and to make sure survivors of conflict-related sexual violence receive care and justice.

At a glance

Global frameworks
UN Security Council Resolutions 1325 (2000) on Women, Peace and Security and 2250 (2015) on Youth, Peace and Security
African frameworks
Maputo Protocol Articles 10 and 11, and the AU Continental Results Framework on WPS
Standing
ACHPR Observer Status N°553/2017 and member of the Support Group of the Special Rapporteur on Human Rights Defenders
  • 35%more likely that a peace agreement lasts 15 years when women take part (UN Women, 2015)
  • 4pillars of the WPS agenda guide our work
  • 670member organisations in 35+ countries
  • 55AU member states covered by continental advocacy

What RFLD brings to peace and security

Women’s organisations are often the first to see tension rising and the last to leave when it turns violent. RFLD’s value is the connection it makes between them and the institutions that decide on peace.

Members inside affected communities

Member organisations work in the Sahel, the coastal states and border areas where tension builds, and are trusted by the women who live there.

A voice in continental institutions

Observer Status with the African Commission and a seat in the Support Group on Human Rights Defenders carry community evidence to Banjul.

Protection that already works

Referral for defenders at risk, digital safety protocols and a legal toolkit on online harassment, all in use across the network.

Evidence people cite

Annual research on women human rights defenders and a 2026 policy brief on young women defenders in West Africa and the Sahel.

The framework

Putting Resolution 1325 into budgets and local policy

Resolution 1325, adopted in 2000, was the first Security Council resolution to require parties to conflict to protect women’s rights and support their participation in peace negotiations. In Africa, the Maputo Protocol goes further: Article 10 guarantees women’s right to a peaceful existence and to take part in promoting peace, and Article 11 requires their protection in armed conflict.

RFLD works with governments and civil society so that National Action Plans on WPS come with budget lines, responsible institutions and local plans.

Pillar 1

Prevention

Stopping conflict and gender-based violence before they start, through early warning and dialogue.

Pillar 2

Protection

Safeguarding women’s safety and rights during crises, including defenders and survivors.

Pillar 3

Participation

Women at the negotiating table and in the institutions that follow a settlement.

Pillar 4

Relief and recovery

Humanitarian response and reconstruction designed with and for women.

How the work runs

Participation

Women mediators

RFLD trains women in negotiation, conflict analysis and shuttle diplomacy, and connects them across borders. Women are often the ones who can still cross front lines, and they tend to prioritise long-term community cohesion, from disputes over water in the Sahel to local political deadlock.

Prevention

Community early warning

Women notice early signs of conflict: a shift in market prices, the movement of young men, hateful speech. RFLD supports community systems where women report these signs so that local authorities can respond before violence breaks out.

  • Data collection by trained community monitors
  • Verification through local networks
  • Analysis and a response from local authorities
Protection

Survivors of conflict-related sexual violence

Sexual violence is used in conflict to terrorise and displace communities. RFLD supports documentation for prosecution and links survivors to care through members and specialist partners.

  • Medical care, including post-exposure prophylaxis and fistula repair
  • Psychosocial support that reduces stigma
  • Livelihood support for economic independence
Recovery

Transitional justice

Truth commissions and reparations programmes that deal with gendered crimes, where women can testify safely and female heads of household and survivors are prioritised.

Recovery

Gender-sensitive DDR

Disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration that recognise women combatants, support women associated with armed groups who face stigma on return, and prepare communities through dialogue.

Prevention

Preventing violent extremism

Mothers and sisters are often first to notice radicalisation. RFLD engages women as partners and addresses root causes such as lack of economic opportunity and political exclusion.

  • Economic alternatives for young people at risk
  • Counter-narratives in local media
  • Interfaith dialogue
Protection

Security sector reform

Training police and military personnel in human rights, response to gender-based violence and protection of civilians, and advocacy for recruiting and promoting more women in the security sector.

Recovery

Healing and peace circles

Mental health and psychosocial support built into peacebuilding, with peace circles where communities grieve together and rebuild trust.

Participation

Young women peacebuilders

Under Resolution 2250, RFLD links experienced women peacebuilders with young activists, supports youth-led tools such as hate-speech monitoring and pushes for young people’s place in formal peace processes.

Across borders and alongside peace operations

Conflict crosses borders and so must peace. RFLD supports cross-border dialogue between women traders and community leaders in the Sahel and the Mano River region, engages with peace operations on the effectiveness of their civilian protection mandates, and promotes unarmed civilian protection, in which communities protect themselves through non-violent presence and strategy.

What investment makes possible

Four opportunities ready to scale

Each starts from women and organisations already doing this work. Investment gives them reach, protection and a formal place at the table.

A network of women mediators across West Africa and the Sahel

Trained women mediators connected across borders and to formal peace processes.

What investment funds
Mediation training, cross-border exchanges, mentoring and personal and digital security for mediators.
What changes
Local disputes are resolved before they escalate, and women take formal seats in peace talks.

Care and justice for survivors

A survivor-centred route from first contact to recovery and accountability.

What investment funds
Referral to medical and psychosocial care, safe documentation for prosecution and livelihood support.
What changes
Survivors recover with dignity, and perpetrators face consequences that deter future crimes.

National Action Plans with money behind them

WPS plans that exist in law and in the budget.

What investment funds
Civil society monitoring of National Action Plans, costed local plans and advocacy with finance ministries.
What changes
Commitments made under Resolution 1325 translate into services, posts and programmes that women can see.

Early warning led by women

Community monitors who spot and report the first signs of violence.

What investment funds
Training, simple reporting tools, verification networks and links to local authorities.
What changes
Earlier response, fewer deaths and displacements, and women recognised as security actors in their communities.

Why now

Security in Africa has changed. Wars between states have given way to insurgencies, violent extremism and conflicts within borders, and responses that rely only on military force have struggled. Peace that lasts needs human security: freedom from fear and freedom from want.

The evidence on women’s participation is strong. When women help shape an agreement, it tends to address the causes of conflict, such as inequality and competition over land and water, and it tends to last longer. Resolution 1325, the Maputo Protocol and the AU’s framework on Women, Peace and Security already give African states the mandate. RFLD’s contribution is to make that mandate real in the communities where peace is won or lost.

Key facts

Field of work
Women, Peace and Security, part of RFLD’s work on women defenders, peace and security
Frameworks
UNSCR 1325 (2000); UNSCR 2250 (2015); Maputo Protocol Articles 10 and 11; AU Continental Results Framework on WPS
Areas of work
Women mediators; community early warning; survivors of conflict-related sexual violence; transitional justice; gender-sensitive DDR; preventing violent extremism; security sector reform; psychosocial support; youth, peace and security
Role
Network coordinator working through member organisations and specialist partners, with advocacy at the African Commission
Network
670 member organisations in 35+ countries; headquarters at the Africa Office, Accra; ACHPR liaison office in Banjul
Accountability
79.8% of 2025 spending reached the field; independent annual audits; NGOsource 501(c)(3) equivalency

Ways to invest

Choose the scale of your partnership

Every route below reaches women-led organisations through RFLD’s audited systems, with reporting in English or French.

Thematic partnership

Fund Peace & Security

From US$500,000Multi-year, one field of work

Carry one or more of the opportunities on this page through a full programme cycle, with a shared results framework.

Grantmaking

Fund the West African Feminist Fund

From US$2 millionCore support for re-granting

Move flexible grants to grassroots organisations in 15 West African countries, including Urgent Action support decided within 5 business days.

Strategic partnership

Fund the Strategic Plan 2023 to 2028

US$5 million and aboveAcross all fields of work

Back the whole network: the six fields of work, twelve open-data tools and the systems that hold them together.

  • ACHPR Observer Status N°553/2017
  • NGOsource 501(c)(3) equivalency
  • 79.8% of 2025 spending reached the field
  • Independent annual audits
  • Registered in Ghana, Senegal, Benin, Nigeria and The Gambia
  • Candid Seal of Transparency

Questions funders ask

What is RFLD’s Peace & Security work?
RFLD’s Women, Peace and Security (WPS) work puts women at the centre of conflict prevention, mediation, protection and recovery in Africa. It is anchored in UN Security Council Resolution 1325 (2000), Articles 10 and 11 of the Maputo Protocol and the African Union’s Continental Results Framework on WPS.
Why does women’s participation matter for peace?
Research cited in the UN Women Global Study on Resolution 1325 (2015) found that when women take part in a peace process, the agreement is 35% more likely to last at least 15 years.
Does RFLD provide medical care to survivors itself?
RFLD works as a network coordinator. It links survivors of conflict-related sexual violence to medical, psychosocial, legal and economic support delivered by member organisations and specialist partners, and supports documentation so that crimes can be prosecuted.
How does this connect to RFLD’s other work?
It draws on RFLD’s protection of women human rights defenders, the African Digital Safety Compendium, the 2026 policy brief on young women defenders in West Africa and the Sahel, and RFLD’s Observer Status with the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights.
How can a funder support this work?
Through a thematic partnership from US$500,000, core support to the West African Feminist Fund from US$2 million, or a Strategic Plan partnership of US$5 million and above. Contact John GBENAGNON at gbenagnon.john@rflgd.org.

Talk to the team

For partnerships, programme collaboration, research, member organisation enquiries or donor due diligence.

Gloria AGUEH

Africa Director and Founder

Institutional funders and strategic partnerships.

agueh.dossi@rflgd.org

John GBENAGNON

Director of Strategy & Development

Partnership design and co-created programmes.

gbenagnon.john@rflgd.org

Programmes team

Programme enquiries

Member collaboration, research and technical questions.

programs@rflgd.org

Confidential channel

Safeguarding and integrity

Sensitive concerns handled confidentially.

integrity@rflgd.org
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